cms.teleglobals.com

AWS EKS Infrastructure for an AI-Powered Analytics Platform

AWS EKS Infrastructure for an AI-Powered Analytics Platform

Executive Summary

An AI-powered analytics startup needed production-grade AWS EKS infrastructure to run containerized microservices, real-time data pipelines, machine learning workloads, and a full CI/CD deployment workflow. The company had no cloud environment in place. The platform required three isolated Kubernetes environments, multiple database engines, serverless APIs, streaming data ingestion, NLP and image analysis services, and enterprise-grade security and monitoring. 

Teleglobal designed and deployed the complete architecture from scratch. The project covered Amazon EKS clusters for Production, Testing, and QA, backed by DynamoDB, RDS PostgreSQL, ElastiCache Redis, OpenSearch, serverless services (Lambda, API Gateway), real-time streaming (Kinesis, Glue, Athena), ML services (SageMaker, Comprehend, Rekognition), CI/CD with Jenkins and SonarQube, and observability through Grafana, Prometheus, and CloudWatch. This engagement is part of Teleglobal’s Expert AWS Solutions practice. 

Background

The client is a startup building an AI-powered platform that processes large volumes of data through machine learning models, NLP analysis, and image recognition to deliver intelligent insights to enterprise customers. The platform runs as a set of containerized microservices that need to scale independently, communicate through message queues and event-driven triggers, and process streaming data in real time. 

The team needed a full AWS cloud platform built from scratch. This was not a simple hosting setup. The requirements spanned container orchestration across three isolated environments, multiple database engines for different workload patterns, serverless APIs, a real-time data ingestion pipeline, machine learning infrastructure, automated CI/CD, and full observability with dashboards and alerting. 

The Challenge

No Cloud Infrastructure 

The company had no production environment on AWS. Everything from EKS clusters to databases, networking, security, serverless services, and monitoring needed to be designed and deployed from scratch. 

Complex Microservices Architecture 

The platform runs as many containerized microservices that need workload isolation between Production, Testing, and QA. Each environment requires its own EKS cluster with dedicated worker nodes, container registry access, and independent scaling. 

Real-Time Data and ML Requirements

The platform processes streaming data that needs to be ingested, transformed, and made queryable in near real time. On top of that, machine learning models need infrastructure for training and deployment, and the application relies on NLP and image analysis services for intelligent features. 

Enterprise Security and Observability

AI workloads handling enterprise customer data demand proper network isolation, encryption at rest and in transit, least-privilege access, WAF protection, and centralized monitoring with proactive alerting. The company needed all of this from day one. 

The Solution

Teleglobal built the full AWS EKS infrastructure with databases, serverless services, data pipelines, ML stack, CI/CD automation, and observability. This project was delivered as part of Teleglobal’s cloud managed services.  

Amazon EKS Deployment with Three Isolated Environments 

Three Amazon EKS clusters were provisioned with dedicated worker nodes for Production, Testing, and QA. Each cluster runs in private subnets with workload isolation, independent scaling, and efficient resource utilization. Amazon ECR stores, manages, and versions all Docker container images used by EKS workloads. 

Multi-Database Architecture

Different workloads need different database engines. The architecture includes DynamoDB for metadata and high-performance transactional workloads, Amazon RDS for PostgreSQL with automatic failover and backup retention, ElastiCache Redis as an in-memory caching layer to reduce database latency, and Amazon OpenSearch with Kibana for centralized log analytics, search, and visualization. 

AWS EKS Infrastructure Architecture

Serverless APIs and Event-Driven Architecture 

Amazon API Gateway exposes backend services and provides secure API-based access to applications running on Lambda and EKS. AWS Lambda handles event-driven functions without provisioning servers. Amazon SQS decouples microservices through asynchronous message queuing. Amazon SNS handles notifications, alerts, and inter-service fan-out patterns. Amazon EventBridge automates task orchestration and service-based event triggers across components. 

Real-Time Data Pipeline 

A real-time streaming pipeline was built using Amazon Kinesis Data Streams and Kinesis Firehose to ingest and deliver data into S3 and OpenSearch for analytics. AWS Glue ETL jobs transform ingested data and register metadata in the Glue Data Catalog. Amazon Athena provides serverless SQL analytics on S3 datasets with cost-optimized querying. 

Machine Learning and AI Services

Amazon SageMaker was provisioned for training, deploying, and operationalizing ML models. Amazon Comprehend performs NLP analysis and Amazon Rekognition handles image and video analysis for intelligent application features.

CI/CD Pipeline with Jenkins and SonarQube

Jenkins was configured for CI/CD automation with SonarQube for code scanning and quality checks. Build workflows push container images to ECR and deploy applications to EKS clusters. This gives the development team automated, secure, and repeatable deployments from code commit to production. 

CI/CD and Data Flow Architecture

 Security and Access Controls 

A layered security approach was implemented following AWS security best practices

  1. AWS WAF protecting applications from malicious requests and unauthorized traffic 
  1. AWS IAM with least-privilege policies, user groups, and service-specific roles 
  1. VPC with Public, Private Application, and Private Data subnets for full network isolation 
  1. OpenVPN for secure remote access to private subnets 
  1. AWS KMS for encryption at rest and in transit across all services 
  1. AWS Secrets Manager and Parameter Store for secure credential and configuration management 

Monitoring and Observability 

Grafana and Prometheus provide application and infrastructure monitoring with performance dashboards and alerting. OpenSearch with Kibana delivers centralized log analytics. Amazon CloudWatch handles log aggregation, metrics collection, and proactive alerting across all AWS services. 

AWS Services Used 

Category AWS Services 
Container & Compute Amazon EKS (3 clusters), Amazon EC2, Amazon ECR 
Databases & Caching DynamoDB, Amazon RDS PostgreSQL, ElastiCache Redis, Amazon OpenSearch + Kibana 
Serverless & Messaging API Gateway, AWS Lambda, Amazon SQS, Amazon SNS, Amazon EventBridge 
Data & Analytics Kinesis Data Streams, Kinesis Firehose, AWS Glue, Amazon Athena, Amazon S3 
AI & Machine Learning Amazon SageMaker, Amazon Comprehend, Amazon Rekognition 
CI/CD & DevOps Jenkins, SonarQube, Amazon ECR 
Monitoring & Observability Grafana, Prometheus, Amazon CloudWatch, OpenSearch + Kibana 
Networking Amazon VPC, ALB, NAT Gateway, OpenVPN, Security Groups, NACLs 
Security AWS WAF, AWS IAM, AWS KMS, Secrets Manager, Parameter Store 

Results 

Area Before After 
Infrastructure No cloud environment Full AWS platform with EKS, databases, serverless, data pipelines, and ML stack 
Container Orchestration No Kubernetes 3 EKS clusters (Prod, Test, QA) with ECR and worker nodes 
Data Pipeline No streaming capability Real-time pipeline with Kinesis, Glue ETL, Athena, OpenSearch 
AI/ML No ML infrastructure SageMaker, Comprehend, and Rekognition deployed 
CI/CD No automated deployment Jenkins + SonarQube pipeline deploying to EKS via ECR 
Monitoring No observability Grafana, Prometheus, CloudWatch, OpenSearch + Kibana dashboards 
Security No security controls WAF, IAM least privilege, KMS encryption, Secrets Manager, VPN 

What’s Next 

  • Implement Terraform-based Infrastructure as Code for repeatable cluster and service provisioning 
  • Add auto-scaling policies for EKS worker nodes based on real-time workload patterns 
  • Expand ML pipelines with SageMaker Pipelines for automated model training and deployment 
  • Set up multi-account AWS governance using AWS Organizations and Control Tower 
  • Adopt AWS cost monitoring with Cost Explorer and Budgets across all environments 
  • Build operational runbooks and incident response procedures for production support 

About Teleglobal International

Teleglobal International is an IT consulting company that helps AI startups and technology companies build production-grade AWS EKS infrastructure for containerized workloads, real-time data pipelines, and machine learning. From AWS solutions and cloud security to cloud managed services, Teleglobal builds cloud platforms that are secure, scalable, and ready for AI-powered growth. Explore more client success stories